Ezingeni lezimboni, "ukuxuba" kubhekisele kwinqubo yokuxuba iqoqo lezithako ezahlukahlukene ngezilinganiso ezifanele zokuthola umkhiqizo wokugcina oyifunayo. Ku-99% amacala, ukuxubana inani elifanele kwisilinganiso esifanele kubalulekile ukuthola umkhiqizo ngezakhiwo ozifunayo.
Isilinganiso esinqunyelwe sisho ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngeke ilindelwe, ezinjengezinguquko ngombala, ukuthungwa, ukusebenziseka, ukusebenziseka, ukubonwa, amandla, amandla nezinye izakhiwo eziningi ezibucayi. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukuqeda ukuxuba izithako ezahlukahlukene ngezilinganiso ezingalungile kungasho ukulahlekelwa amakhilogremu ambalwa noma amathani okuqukethwe okuluhlaza futhi ukubambezele ukulethwa komkhiqizo kwikhasimende. Ezimbonini ezinjengokudla kanye nokudla kwemithi, ukulawula okuqinile kwezilinganiso zezithako ezahlukahlukene kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ubungozi empilweni yabathengi. Singahle siklame amaseli anembe kakhulu futhi aphezulu umthwalo wethango ukuze amathangi ahlanganisiwe wemikhiqizo ehlutshiwe. Sihlinzeka ngamaseli omthwalo wezinhlelo eziningi embonini yamakhemikhali, imboni yokudla, imboni yezokwakha kanye nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona imingcele yomkhiqizo.
Liyini ithangi elixubile?
Amathangi okuxuba asetshenziselwa ukuxuba izithako ezahlukene noma izinto ezingavuthiwe ndawonye. Amathangi okuxubha kwezimboni ajwayele ukuklanywa ngotshwala. Amathangi okuxuba avame ukufakwa ngamapayipi amaningi okulethwa, amanye aphuma emishini futhi amanye aholele emishini. Njengoba uketshezi luhlanganiswa ethangini, nalo londlekile ngasikhathi sinye emapayipi ngaphansi kwethangi. Amathangi anjalo angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene: ipulasitiki, irabha eliphakeme, ingilazi ... Kodwa-ke, amathangi ahlanganisiwe ajwayelekile enziwe ngensimbi engenasici. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathangi okuxubha kwezimboni zilungele izidingo zokuxuba kwezinto ezahlukahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli omthwalo
Iseli lomthwalo ophumelelayo kufanele likwazi ukubona izinguquko ngesisindo ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-margin yephutha kufanele ibe ngaphansi ngokwanele ukuze izinto zokwenziwa ngazinye zihlanganiswe ngezilinganiso eziqondile ezidingwa amakhasimende kanye nalombo imboni. Inzuzo yeseli yomthwalo oqondile nohlelo lokufunda olusheshayo nolula (Singakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokuhambisa iziginali we-wireless uma ikhasimende likudinga) ukuthi izithako zemikhiqizo ezakha i-tank efanayo ngaphandle Ukuba nesithako ngasinye kuxutshaniswe ngokwahlukana.
Ukuxuba okusheshayo nokusebenzayo: Amaseli ethambise ama-Tank Weighting Systems.
Ukuzwela kwamaseli umthwalo kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuya ngokunemba okunikezwe inzwa. Izinombolo zezinhlobo ezinengqondo zimi ngokulandelayo, futhi ezandleni ezifanele zimelela ukunemba okuphakeme:
D1 - C1 - C2 - C3 - C3MR - C4 - C5 - C6
Okunembile okuncane iyunithi yohlobo lwe-D1, lolu hlobo lwesitokisi lomthwalo luvame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha, ikakhulukazi ukuthi unesisindo sikakhonkolo, isihlabathi, njll. Ukuqala ngohlobo C3, lawa amaseli omthwalo wezimali zokwakha kanye nezinqubo zezimboni. Amaseli anembe kakhulu we-C3MR umthwalo kanye namaseli omthwalo wohlobo lwe-C5 ne-C6 yakhelwe ngokukhethekile amathangi aphezulu wokuxubana kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokunemba.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesitokisi somthwalo olusetshenziswe emathangini axube kanye nama-silos esiteji esitelekile yisitokisi somthwalo wengcindezelo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaseli omthwalo wokugoba, ama-torsonion, kanye nokukhomba. Isibonelo, ngezikati ezisindayo zezimboni (isisindo sikalwa ngokuphakamisa umthwalo), kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi amaseli we-traction. Ngokuqondene nengcindezelo yamangqamuzana umthwalo wamaseli, sinamangqamuzana amaningi omthwalo aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zengcindezi njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
Amaseli ngalinye lemithwalo engenhla anezimpawu ezihlukile nezimpawu zokuthambisa kanye namakhono okulayisha ahlukile, kusuka ku-200g kuya ku-1200t, ngokuzwela kuze kube ngu-0.02%.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-05-2023
