M'chaka cha 2020 chinabweretsa zochitika zambiri zomwe palibe amene akanadziwiratu. Mliri watsopano wachifumu wakhudza ntchito iliyonse ndikusintha miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zapaderazi zapangitsa kuti masks, ppe, ndi zina zosakhalapo. Kukula kolemetsa kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti azipanga zomwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna kukulirani makina opanga makina ndikukula bwino kapena ndalama zatsopano pazida zomwe zilipo.
Monga opanga kwambiri amatha kubwezeretsanso zida zawo, kusowa kwa inunsoMitundu Yolamuliraikutsogolera ku mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri, yolimba komanso yophunzirira ndalama zambiri, ndipo yopindulitsa ndi phindu. Popeza mankhwala ambiri azachipatala, opaleshoni, ndi N95, komanso zinthu zina zamankhwala zozama komanso zowonjezera, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosafunikira, zomwe zimafunikira zinthu zapamwamba komanso zinthu zapamwamba zimakhala malo oyang'anira dongosolo.
Zosagwirizana ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi zophatikizika zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa mwazodzola, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ukadaulo osiyanasiyana. Anasungunuka nsalu zopanda chidwi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mass ndi PP PP PPTE, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zotumphukira zomwe zimasungunuka ndikusasunthika kenako ndikuwoloka pamwamba: chifukwa chake ndikupanga nsalu imodzi. Chovala chikapangidwa, chimafunikira chogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Njirayi imatha kuchitika imodzi mwanjira zinayi: Pofika pansi, kutentha, kukanikiza ndi singano zikwizikwi kapena kugwirizira ndi ma jets othamanga kwambiri.
Zigawo ziwiri mpaka zitatu za nsalu zosatsukidwa zimafunikira kuti zitulutse chigoba. Gawo lamkati ndi la chitonthozo, pakati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusefedwa, ndipo gawo lachitatu limagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza. Kuphatikiza pa izi, chigoba chilichonse chimafunikira mlatho ndi mphete. Zipangizo zitatu zopanda nsalu zimadyetsedwa mu makina opangira nsalu omwe amapinda nsaluyo yomwe imapinda bwino kwambiri, imadula nsalu yofunikira kutalika, ndikuwonjezera mphezi ndi mlatho. Kuti chiteteze chapamwamba, chigoba chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zonse zitatu, ndipo zodulira ziyenera kukhala zolondola. Kuti izi zitheke, pa intaneti muyenera kukhala ndi mavuto oyenera onse opanga.
Chomera chopanga chimatulutsa mamiliyoni a masks ndi ppe tsiku limodzi, kuwongolera kusamvana ndikofunika kwambiri. Khalidwe ndi kusasinthasintha ndi zotsatira zake zonse zopanga zimafuna nthawi iliyonse. Dongosolo la Montalvo Trunsvo limatha kukulitsa mawonekedwe a wopanga mapulogalamu, onjezerani zokolola ndi kusinthanitsa ndi zotsatira za kuwongolera mavuto omwe angakumane nawo.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji kusamvana kuli kofunikira? Kuwongolera kwa kusamvana ndi njira yogwirira ntchito yokonzedweratu kapena kukhazikika pazinthu zomwe mwapatsidwa pakati pa mfundo ziwiri pomwe mukukhala joifamations popanda kutayika kwina kapena kuyika katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene ma network awiri kapena kupitilira apo amakhala palimodzi, netwonela iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kufunikira kwamavuto. Kuti muwonetsetse njira zapamwamba kwambiri zokhala ndi vuto lalikulu, tsamba lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lake lolamulira kuti lisakhale ndi zotsatira zambiri.
Mwa ulamuliro wokhazikika, dongosolo lotsekeka kapena lotseguka ndi lovuta. Njira zotsekera-zotsekeka, kuwunikira ndikuwongolera njirayi kudzera munjira zofanizira zovuta zenizeni zomwe zingachitike. Pochita izi, izi zimachepetsa zolakwa ndi zotsatira zomwe zingachitike kapena kuyankha. Pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu mu dongosolo lotsekeka la kuwongolera kwa kusamvana: Chida choyezera, wolamulira ndi chipangizo cha torque (brake, clutch)
Titha kupereka maofesi osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo kuchokera kwa oyang'anira PLC kwa magawo odzipereka. Wowongolera amalandila mwachindunji njira zowonjezera zam'manja kuchokera ku cell kapena mkono wavina. Mavuto akasintha, imapangitsa kuti wolamulira azimasulira mogwirizana ndi mavuto. Woyang'anirayo amasintha torque ya chipangizo chotulutsa torque (kusokonezeka kwa makeke, Clutch kapena woyeserera) kuti akhalebe. Kuphatikiza apo, monga momwe magetsi amasinthira, furque yofunikira imayenera kusinthidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi wolamulira. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti kusokonezeka ndikosasintha, kogwirizana ndi zolondola mu njira yonse. Timapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma cell omwe ali ndi zikwangwani zingapo zokweza ndi mitengo yambiri yomwe imakhudzidwa mokwanira kuti tipeze kusintha kochepa kwa mavuto akulu. Katundu wa ma cell amayesa mphamvu ya micro-deflection yopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimasunthidwa pa rollsing rolls zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusanza kapena kumasula monga momwe zinthu zimaperekera njirayi. Muyesowu umapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a chizindikiro chamagetsi (nthawi zambiri millivolts) omwe amatumizidwa kwa wolamulira kuti asinthane ndi misani ya Torne.
Post Nthawi: Dis-22-2023
